Why Do Condos Have Uneven Temperatures? Common Causes & Solutions

September 3, 2025

Uneven temperatures are one of the most common HVAC issues condo owners face. Some rooms feel icy cold while others remain warm and stuffy. This imbalance not only makes your home uncomfortable but also increases energy bills because your HVAC system has to work harder to compensate.

In Toronto and the GTA, where many high-rise condos rely on centralized HVAC systems, uneven cooling and heating is a frequent complaint. Fortunately, there are several ways homeowners and property managers can troubleshoot the problem before calling for professional service.

Common Causes of Uneven Condo Temperatures

1. Blocked Vents and Registers

When vents are blocked by furniture, rugs, or debris, conditioned air cannot circulate properly. Even a small obstruction can cause temperature differences from room to room. Regularly vacuuming dust and ensuring vents remain clear can quickly improve airflow.

2. Faulty Thermostat or Incorrect Settings

Most thermostats have a fan switch with options such as “auto” or “on.” When set to auto, the fan only runs during the cooling or heating cycle, which may lead to uneven temperatures between floors. Setting it to on helps circulate air continuously, balancing temperatures throughout the condo.

3. Dirty Air Filters

Air filters that are clogged with dust restrict airflow, making it difficult for cool or warm air to reach all areas of your unit. Changing filters every 1–3 months, or as recommended by the manufacturer, can significantly improve comfort and system performance.

4. Attic Insulation Issues

In condo townhomes or penthouse units, insufficient attic insulation is a big contributor to uneven cooling. Without enough insulation, hot outdoor air seeps in, and cool air escapes. Adding proper insulation between floor joists or wall studs can stabilize indoor temperatures and reduce utility costs.

5. Leaky Ductwork

Air leaks in ductwork waste cooled or heated air before it reaches your living space. This not only creates hot and cold spots but also forces your system to overwork. A professional duct inspection can identify leaks and seal them for better efficiency.

Special Considerations for Condo HVAC Systems

Condos often use fan coil units or heat pumps to control in-suite comfort. These systems can experience unique issues:

  • Fan Coil Actuator Overheating – When actuators stuck, overheating or overcooling happens, leading to uneven room temperatures.
  • ERV (Energy Recovery Ventilator) Fan Speeds – If the ERV fan is set too high, it may throw off pressure balance and affect airflow between suites. Adjusting speeds can help maintain consistent comfort.

Because condo HVAC systems are interconnected, one malfunction can affect multiple units. That’s why preventive maintenance is essential.

How to Calculate Vent Airflow (CFM) in Your Condo

One way to troubleshoot airflow issues is by measuring CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) — the volume of air moving through a vent. Here’s a quick formula:

CFM = Velocity (fpm) × Area (ft²)

  1. Measure the opening:
    • Rectangular: Width × Height
    • Round: 0.785 × d²
    • Example: A vent that measures 9.5 in × 7 in = 66.5 in²
  2. Convert to square feet:
    • 66.5 ÷ 144 = 0.46 ft²
  3. Measure air velocity:
    • Use an anemometer or pitot tube to measure in fpm (feet per minute).
  4. Multiply for CFM:
    • 170 fpm × 0.46 ft² = 78 CFM

If airflow readings vary widely from one vent to another, this may explain uneven temperatures in your condo.

Professional Solutions for Condo Owners

While basic troubleshooting like replacing filters or clearing vents can be done by homeowners, persistent uneven temperatures usually require expert attention. A certified condo HVAC technician can:

  • Balance airflow across all vents
  • Seal duct leaks
  • Replace or repair overheating fan coil actuators
  • Adjust ERV and ventilation settings
  • Recommend insulation or system upgrades

Temperature Difference for Condo Owners & Property Managers

Uneven temperatures in condos are frustrating but not uncommon. From blocked vents to leaky ductwork, the causes are often simple but can create major discomfort if left unchecked.

By following basic troubleshooting steps — and knowing when to call a professional — condo owners can restore comfort, improve energy efficiency, and extend the life of their HVAC systems.

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